Hongxin Gao

PhD Candidate · Health Data Sciences
School of Health Sciences, University of Surrey
Digital Health Expert Group

Biography

I am a PhD Candidate in Health Data Sciences at the University of Surrey, supervised by Dr Haomiao Jin and Dr Jenny Harris. My research develops low-burden AI and machine-learning approaches for early identification of cognitive impairment in ageing populations, using questionnaire response behaviours and other digital behavioural signals. I work with large-scale longitudinal ageing cohorts, including cross-national data from the US, England, India, Mexico and China, to examine whether behavioural signals embedded in routine survey completion can support earlier and more equitable cognitive-risk detection in community and non-clinical settings.

Postdoctoral Job Market

Thesis submission expected August 2026 · Viva expected October 2026.
Open to roles in health data science, AI for ageing & dementia, digital health, and global health methods.

Interests

Machine learning & deep learning for healthcare and ageing research
Large language models, RAG & conversational AI for health and research workflows
Digital biomarkers & behavioural signals from real-world data
Cross-national and global health data science

Research Projects

2023 — 2026

Testing Early Markers of Cognitive Decline and Dementia Derived from Survey Response Behaviors

Researcher · NIH/NIA-funded Subaward (R01AG068190)

International collaboration between the University of Surrey and the University of Southern California. University of Surrey PI: Dr Haomiao Jin; Project PI: Professor Stefan Schneider (USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology).

Selected Papers

First-author publications

Low-Burden AI Approach for Cross-National Early Identification of Cognitive Impairment Using Real-World Questionnaire Response Behaviours
Gao H, Schneider S, Harris J, Hernandez R, Junghaenel DU, Kapteyn A, Lee PJ, Stone A, Zelinski E, Maupin D, Orriens B, Jin H
Nature Communications 2026 In press
Early identification of cognitive impairment in older adults from Advanced Activities of Daily Living (AADL): A scoping review
Gao H, Harris J, Maupin D, Schneider S, Hernandez R, Jin H
Public Health · 246, 105822 2025
Early identification of cognitive impairment in community environments through modeling subtle inconsistencies in questionnaire responses
Gao H, Schneider S, Hernandez R, Harris J, Maupin D, Junghaenel DU, Kapteyn A, Stone A, Zelinski E, Meijer E, Lee PJ, Orriens B, Jin H
JMIR Formative Research · 8, e54335 2024
A hybrid ConvLSTM-based anomaly detection approach for combating energy theft
Gao HX, Kuenzel S, Zhang XY
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · 71, 1—10 2022 67 citations

Co-authored publications

Strain and recovery activities over a week predict short-term changes in processing speed measured in everyday environments
Hernandez R, Roll SC, Moore RC, Zelinski E, Lee PJ, Junghaenel DU, Kapteyn A, Maupin D, Gao H, Jin H, Orriens B, Schneider S
Neuropsychology · Advance online publication 2026
Dementia ascertainment in India and development of nation-specific cutoffs: A machine learning and diagnostic analysis
Maupin D, Gao H, Nichols E, Gross A, Meijer E, Jin H
Alzheimer's & Dementia: DADM · 17(1), e70049 2025
Evidence Supports the Validity and Reliability of Response Times from a Brief Survey as a Digital Biomarker for Processing Speed
Hernandez R, Stone AA, Zelinski E, Meijer E, Galama T, Faul J, Kapteyn A, Junghaenel DU, Jin H, Gatz M, Lee PJ, Maupin D, Gao H, Orriens B, Schneider S
American Journal of Epidemiology 2025
Can you tell people's cognitive ability level from their response patterns in questionnaires?
Schneider S, Hernandez R, Junghaenel DU, Jin H, Lee PJ, Gao H, Maupin D, Orriens B, Meijer E, Stone AA
Behavior Research Methods · 56(7), 6741—6758 2024
Attrition from longitudinal ageing studies and performance across domains of cognitive functioning: an IPD meta-analysis
Hernandez R, Jin H, Lee PJ, Schneider S, Junghaenel DU, Stone AA, Meijer E, Gao H, Maupin DJ, Zelinski EM
BMJ Open · 14(3), e079241 2024

Research Experience

2023 — present

PhD Candidate

University of Surrey, UK

Machine-learning approaches using cross-national ageing cohort data to identify early risk of cognitive impairment from questionnaire response behaviours. Collaboration with USC on an NIH-funded interdisciplinary project. Contributed to the design of an AI-enabled survey platform for patient-reported outcomes.

Jun — Jul 2024

Research Officer

Henley Business School, University of Reading, UK

Analysed large-scale census data using statistical and machine-learning methods; developed geospatial visualisations for applied research.

Dec 2022 — Mar 2023

Research Associate

Henley Business School, University of Reading, UK

UKRI AKT2I programme. Applied AI for sentiment analysis and text mining on real-world datasets with academic and industry partners.

Academic Background

2023 — present

PhD in Health Sciences

University of Surrey, UK

Thesis: Developing Machine Learning Tools for Predicting Cognitive Impairment from Survey Response Behaviours.
Funded by the University of Surrey Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences Doctoral Studentship (PGR scholarship).

2020 — 2021

MSc Information Security (Distinction)

Royal Holloway, University of London, UK

Technical Expertise

ML & AI

Predictive modelling, deep learning (TensorFlow, PyTorch), explainable AI

Large Language Models

Prompt engineering, embedding models, RAG, conversational AI applications

Statistical Methods

Item response theory, psychometric analysis, advanced statistical modelling in R

Engineering

Full-stack development, interactive research tools, rapid prototyping with Streamlit

Awards & Presentations

2026

Oral Presentation

International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics Congress
2025

Stirling Award Commendation

Best Student Poster, British Society of Gerontology
2024

Oral Presentation

Gerontological Society of America Annual Scientific Meeting
2024

Oral Presentation

British Society of Gerontology Annual Conference
2023

Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences Doctoral Studentship

University of Surrey · Competitive PGR scholarship (fully funded)
2022

Computer Weekly Search Security Awards

Royal Holloway, University of London

Academic Service

Peer reviewer for npj Aging, npj Digital Medicine, BMC Public Health, Scientific Reports.